Ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts are sacks that form in or on your ovary and are filled with fluid. They are quite common, especially younger women. They are not usually painful.
Types of ovarian cysts
There are 2 types of ovarian cysts.
- Functional or physiological cysts are the most common and often go away without treatment.
- Pathological cysts are less common and are caused by abnormal cell growth.
Symptoms of ovarian cysts
Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and you may not know you have them. If you do have symptoms, these could include:
- lower pelvic pain which can be sudden, severe or dull
- pain during sex
- heavier and more irregular periods
- feeling full or having a bloated tummy
- having trouble doing a poo (constipation)
- having to wee (urinate) more often or urgently.
Diagnosing ovarian cysts
If your healthcare provider thinks you have an ovarian cysts they will recommend tests:
- an ultrasound scan to look at your ovaries
- a blood test to measure certain protein levels.
Treating ovarian cysts
Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on:
- what type and size they are
- if they are causing you any symptoms
- if you have been through menopause.
Most cysts do go away on their own. You healthcare may refer you to a specialist (a gynaecologist).
A gynaecologist may recommend removing the cysts if they are large or you have symptoms.
Surgery to remove ovarian cysts are done under general anaesthetic. They can be removed through your tummy (keyhole surgery). If it is a larger cyst, they may need to make a bigger cut in your tummy.